# Tweepy # Copyright 2009-2023 Joshua Roesslein # See LICENSE for details. from collections import namedtuple import datetime try: from functools import cache except ImportError: # Remove when support for Python 3.8 is dropped from functools import lru_cache cache = lru_cache(maxsize=None) import logging from platform import python_version import time import warnings import requests import tweepy from tweepy.auth import OAuth1UserHandler from tweepy.direct_message_event import DirectMessageEvent from tweepy.errors import ( BadRequest, Forbidden, HTTPException, NotFound, TooManyRequests, TwitterServerError, Unauthorized ) from tweepy.list import List from tweepy.media import Media from tweepy.place import Place from tweepy.poll import Poll from tweepy.space import Space from tweepy.tweet import Tweet from tweepy.user import User log = logging.getLogger(__name__) Response = namedtuple("Response", ("data", "includes", "errors", "meta")) class BaseClient: def __init__( self, bearer_token=None, consumer_key=None, consumer_secret=None, access_token=None, access_token_secret=None, *, return_type=Response, wait_on_rate_limit=False ): self.bearer_token = bearer_token self.consumer_key = consumer_key self.consumer_secret = consumer_secret self.access_token = access_token self.access_token_secret = access_token_secret self.return_type = return_type self.wait_on_rate_limit = wait_on_rate_limit self.session = requests.Session() self.user_agent = ( f"Python/{python_version()} " f"Requests/{requests.__version__} " f"Tweepy/{tweepy.__version__}" ) def request(self, method, route, params=None, json=None, user_auth=False): host = "https://api.twitter.com" headers = {"User-Agent": self.user_agent} auth = None if user_auth: auth = OAuth1UserHandler( self.consumer_key, self.consumer_secret, self.access_token, self.access_token_secret ) auth = auth.apply_auth() else: headers["Authorization"] = f"Bearer {self.bearer_token}" log.debug( f"Making API request: {method} {host + route}\n" f"Parameters: {params}\n" f"Headers: {headers}\n" f"Body: {json}" ) with self.session.request( method, host + route, params=params, json=json, headers=headers, auth=auth ) as response: log.debug( "Received API response: " f"{response.status_code} {response.reason}\n" f"Headers: {response.headers}\n" f"Content: {response.content}" ) if response.status_code == 400: raise BadRequest(response) if response.status_code == 401: raise Unauthorized(response) if response.status_code == 403: raise Forbidden(response) if response.status_code == 404: raise NotFound(response) if response.status_code == 429: if self.wait_on_rate_limit: reset_time = int(response.headers["x-rate-limit-reset"]) sleep_time = reset_time - int(time.time()) + 1 if sleep_time > 0: log.warning( "Rate limit exceeded. " f"Sleeping for {sleep_time} seconds." ) time.sleep(sleep_time) return self.request(method, route, params, json, user_auth) else: raise TooManyRequests(response) if response.status_code >= 500: raise TwitterServerError(response) if not 200 <= response.status_code < 300: raise HTTPException(response) return response def _make_request( self, method, route, params={}, endpoint_parameters=(), json=None, data_type=None, user_auth=False ): request_params = self._process_params(params, endpoint_parameters) response = self.request(method, route, params=request_params, json=json, user_auth=user_auth) if self.return_type is requests.Response: return response response = response.json() if self.return_type is dict: return response return self._construct_response(response, data_type=data_type) def _construct_response(self, response, data_type=None): data = response.get("data") data = self._process_data(data, data_type=data_type) includes = response.get("includes", {}) includes = self._process_includes(includes) errors = response.get("errors", []) meta = response.get("meta", {}) return Response(data, includes, errors, meta) def _process_data(self, data, data_type=None): if data_type is not None: if isinstance(data, list): data = [data_type(result) for result in data] elif data is not None: data = data_type(data) return data def _process_includes(self, includes): if "media" in includes: includes["media"] = [Media(media) for media in includes["media"]] if "places" in includes: includes["places"] = [Place(place) for place in includes["places"]] if "polls" in includes: includes["polls"] = [Poll(poll) for poll in includes["polls"]] if "tweets" in includes: includes["tweets"] = [Tweet(tweet) for tweet in includes["tweets"]] if "users" in includes: includes["users"] = [User(user) for user in includes["users"]] return includes def _process_params(self, params, endpoint_parameters): endpoint_parameters = { endpoint_parameter.replace('.', '_'): endpoint_parameter for endpoint_parameter in endpoint_parameters } request_params = {} for param_name, param_value in params.items(): try: param_name = endpoint_parameters[param_name] except KeyError: log.warn(f"Unexpected parameter: {param_name}") if isinstance(param_value, list): request_params[param_name] = ','.join(map(str, param_value)) elif isinstance(param_value, datetime.datetime): if param_value.tzinfo is not None: param_value = param_value.astimezone(datetime.timezone.utc) request_params[param_name] = param_value.strftime( "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ" ) # TODO: Constant datetime format string? elif param_value is not None: request_params[param_name] = param_value return request_params class Client(BaseClient): """Client( \ bearer_token=None, consumer_key=None, consumer_secret=None, \ access_token=None, access_token_secret=None, *, return_type=Response, \ wait_on_rate_limit=False \ ) Twitter API v2 Client .. versionadded:: 4.0 Parameters ---------- bearer_token : str | None Twitter API OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token / Access Token consumer_key : str | None Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Consumer Key consumer_secret : str | None Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Consumer Secret access_token : str | None Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Access Token access_token_secret : str | None Twitter API OAuth 1.0a Access Token Secret return_type : type[dict | requests.Response | Response] Type to return from requests to the API wait_on_rate_limit : bool Whether to wait when rate limit is reached Attributes ---------- session : requests.Session Requests Session used to make requests to the API user_agent : str User agent used when making requests to the API """ def _get_authenticating_user_id(self, *, oauth_1=False): if oauth_1: if self.access_token is None: raise TypeError( "Access Token must be provided for OAuth 1.0a User Context" ) else: return self._get_oauth_1_authenticating_user_id( self.access_token ) else: if self.bearer_token is None: raise TypeError( "Access Token must be provided for " "OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE" ) else: return self._get_oauth_2_authenticating_user_id( self.bearer_token ) @cache def _get_oauth_1_authenticating_user_id(self, access_token): return access_token.partition('-')[0] @cache def _get_oauth_2_authenticating_user_id(self, access_token): original_access_token = self.bearer_token original_return_type = self.return_type self.bearer_token = access_token self.return_type = dict user_id = self.get_me(user_auth=False)["data"]["id"] self.bearer_token = original_access_token self.return_type = original_return_type return user_id # Bookmarks def remove_bookmark(self, tweet_id): """Allows a user or authenticated user ID to remove a Bookmark of a Tweet. .. note:: A request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.8 Parameters ---------- tweet_id : int | str The ID of the Tweet that you would like the ``id`` to remove a Bookmark of. Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/bookmarks/api-reference/delete-users-id-bookmarks-tweet_id """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id() route = f"/2/users/{id}/bookmarks/{tweet_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route ) def get_bookmarks(self, **params): """get_bookmarks( \ *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \ pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None \ ) Allows you to get an authenticated user's 800 most recent bookmarked Tweets. .. note:: A request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.8 Parameters ---------- expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token`` returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the ``previous_token`` returned in your previous response. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/bookmarks/api-reference/get-users-id-bookmarks """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id() route = f"/2/users/{id}/bookmarks" return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet ) def bookmark(self, tweet_id): """Causes the authenticating user to Bookmark the target Tweet provided in the request body. .. note:: A request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.8 Parameters ---------- tweet_id : int | str The ID of the Tweet that you would like the user ``id`` to Bookmark. Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/bookmarks/api-reference/post-users-id-bookmarks """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id() route = f"/2/users/{id}/bookmarks" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"tweet_id": str(tweet_id)} ) # Hide replies def hide_reply(self, id, *, user_auth=True): """Hides a reply to a Tweet. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str Unique identifier of the Tweet to hide. The Tweet must belong to a conversation initiated by the authenticating user. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/hide-replies/api-reference/put-tweets-id-hidden """ return self._make_request( "PUT", f"/2/tweets/{id}/hidden", json={"hidden": True}, user_auth=user_auth ) def unhide_reply(self, id, *, user_auth=True): """Unhides a reply to a Tweet. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str Unique identifier of the Tweet to unhide. The Tweet must belong to a conversation initiated by the authenticating user. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/hide-replies/api-reference/put-tweets-id-hidden """ return self._make_request( "PUT", f"/2/tweets/{id}/hidden", json={"hidden": False}, user_auth=user_auth ) # Likes def unlike(self, tweet_id, *, user_auth=True): """Unlike a Tweet. The request succeeds with no action when the user sends a request to a user they're not liking the Tweet or have already unliked the Tweet. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- tweet_id : int | str The ID of the Tweet that you would like to unlike. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/delete-users-id-likes-tweet_id """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/likes/{tweet_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_liking_users(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_liking_users( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \ pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Allows you to get information about a Tweet’s liking users. .. versionchanged:: 4.6 Added ``max_results`` and ``pagination_token`` parameters Parameters ---------- id : int | str Tweet ID of the Tweet to request liking users of. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token`` returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the ``previous_token`` returned in your previous response. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/get-tweets-id-liking_users """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}/liking_users", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_liked_tweets(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_liked_tweets( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \ pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Allows you to get information about a user’s liked Tweets. The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level `Tweet cap`_. Parameters ---------- id : int | str User ID of the user to request liked Tweets for. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 5 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token`` returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the ``previous_token`` returned in your previous response. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/get-users-id-liked_tweets .. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/liked_tweets", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) def like(self, tweet_id, *, user_auth=True): """Like a Tweet. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- tweet_id : int | str The ID of the Tweet that you would like to Like. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/likes/api-reference/post-users-id-likes """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/likes" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"tweet_id": str(tweet_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # Manage Tweets def delete_tweet(self, id, *, user_auth=True): """Allows an authenticated user ID to delete a Tweet. .. versionadded:: 4.3 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str The Tweet ID you are deleting. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/manage-tweets/api-reference/delete-tweets-id """ return self._make_request( "DELETE", f"/2/tweets/{id}", user_auth=user_auth ) def create_tweet( self, *, direct_message_deep_link=None, for_super_followers_only=None, place_id=None, media_ids=None, media_tagged_user_ids=None, poll_duration_minutes=None, poll_options=None, quote_tweet_id=None, exclude_reply_user_ids=None, in_reply_to_tweet_id=None, reply_settings=None, text=None, user_auth=True ): """Creates a Tweet on behalf of an authenticated user. .. versionadded:: 4.3 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- direct_message_deep_link : str | None `Tweets a link directly to a Direct Message conversation`_ with an account. for_super_followers_only : bool | None Allows you to Tweet exclusively for `Super Followers`_. place_id : str | None Place ID being attached to the Tweet for geo location. media_ids : list[int | str] | None A list of Media IDs being attached to the Tweet. This is only required if the request includes the ``tagged_user_ids``. media_tagged_user_ids : list[int | str] | None A list of User IDs being tagged in the Tweet with Media. If the user you're tagging doesn't have photo-tagging enabled, their names won't show up in the list of tagged users even though the Tweet is successfully created. poll_duration_minutes : int | None Duration of the poll in minutes for a Tweet with a poll. This is only required if the request includes ``poll.options``. poll_options : list[str] | None A list of poll options for a Tweet with a poll. quote_tweet_id : int | str | None Link to the Tweet being quoted. exclude_reply_user_ids : list[int | str] | None A list of User IDs to be excluded from the reply Tweet thus removing a user from a thread. in_reply_to_tweet_id : int | str | None Tweet ID of the Tweet being replied to. Please note that ``in_reply_to_tweet_id`` needs to be in the request if ``exclude_reply_user_ids`` is present. reply_settings : str | None `Settings`_ to indicate who can reply to the Tweet. Limited to "mentionedUsers" and "following". If the field isn’t specified, it will default to everyone. text : str | None Text of the Tweet being created. This field is required if ``media.media_ids`` is not present. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/manage-tweets/api-reference/post-tweets .. _Tweets a link directly to a Direct Message conversation: https://business.twitter.com/en/help/campaign-editing-and-optimization/public-to-private-conversation.html .. _Super Followers: https://help.twitter.com/en/using-twitter/super-follows .. _Settings: https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/product/2020/new-conversation-settings-coming-to-a-tweet-near-you """ json = {} if direct_message_deep_link is not None: json["direct_message_deep_link"] = direct_message_deep_link if for_super_followers_only is not None: json["for_super_followers_only"] = for_super_followers_only if place_id is not None: json["geo"] = {"place_id": place_id} if media_ids is not None: json["media"] = { "media_ids": [str(media_id) for media_id in media_ids] } if media_tagged_user_ids is not None: json["media"]["tagged_user_ids"] = [ str(media_tagged_user_id) for media_tagged_user_id in media_tagged_user_ids ] if poll_options is not None: json["poll"] = {"options": poll_options} if poll_duration_minutes is not None: json["poll"]["duration_minutes"] = poll_duration_minutes if quote_tweet_id is not None: json["quote_tweet_id"] = str(quote_tweet_id) if in_reply_to_tweet_id is not None: json["reply"] = {"in_reply_to_tweet_id": str(in_reply_to_tweet_id)} if exclude_reply_user_ids is not None: json["reply"]["exclude_reply_user_ids"] = [ str(exclude_reply_user_id) for exclude_reply_user_id in exclude_reply_user_ids ] if reply_settings is not None: json["reply_settings"] = reply_settings if text is not None: json["text"] = text return self._make_request( "POST", f"/2/tweets", json=json, user_auth=user_auth ) # Quote Tweets def get_quote_tweets(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_quote_tweets( \ id, *, exclude=None, expansions=None, max_results=None, \ media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, \ user_auth=False \ ) Returns Quote Tweets for a Tweet specified by the requested Tweet ID. The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level `Tweet cap`_. .. versionadded:: 4.7 .. versionchanged:: 4.11 Added ``exclude`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str Unique identifier of the Tweet to request. exclude : list[str] | str | None Comma-separated list of the types of Tweets to exclude from the response. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None Specifies the number of Tweets to try and retrieve, up to a maximum of 100 per distinct request. By default, 10 results are returned if this parameter is not supplied. The minimum permitted value is 10. It is possible to receive less than the ``max_results`` per request throughout the pagination process. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None This parameter is used to move forwards through 'pages' of results, based on the value of the ``next_token``. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/quote-tweets/api-reference/get-tweets-id-quote_tweets .. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}/quote_tweets", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "exclude", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) # Retweets def unretweet(self, source_tweet_id, *, user_auth=True): """Allows an authenticated user ID to remove the Retweet of a Tweet. The request succeeds with no action when the user sends a request to a user they're not Retweeting the Tweet or have already removed the Retweet of. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- source_tweet_id : int | str The ID of the Tweet that you would like to remove the Retweet of. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/retweets/api-reference/delete-users-id-retweets-tweet_id """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/retweets/{source_tweet_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_retweeters(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_retweeters( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \ pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Allows you to get information about who has Retweeted a Tweet. .. versionchanged:: 4.6 Added ``max_results`` and ``pagination_token`` parameters Parameters ---------- id : int | str Tweet ID of the Tweet to request Retweeting users of. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token`` returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the ``previous_token`` returned in your previous response. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/retweets/api-reference/get-tweets-id-retweeted_by """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}/retweeted_by", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def retweet(self, tweet_id, *, user_auth=True): """Causes the user ID to Retweet the target Tweet. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- tweet_id : int | str The ID of the Tweet that you would like to Retweet. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/retweets/api-reference/post-users-id-retweets """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/retweets" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"tweet_id": str(tweet_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # Search Tweets def search_all_tweets(self, query, **params): """search_all_tweets( \ query, *, end_time=None, expansions=None, max_results=None, \ media_fields=None, next_token=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, since_id=None, sort_order=None, \ start_time=None, tweet_fields=None, until_id=None, \ user_fields=None \ ) This endpoint is only available to those users who have been approved for the `Academic Research product track`_. The full-archive search endpoint returns the complete history of public Tweets matching a search query; since the first Tweet was created March 26, 2006. The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level `Tweet cap`_. .. note:: By default, a request will return Tweets from up to 30 days ago if the ``start_time`` parameter is not provided. .. versionchanged:: 4.6 Added ``sort_order`` parameter Parameters ---------- query : str One query for matching Tweets. Up to 1024 characters. end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). Used with ``start_time``. The newest, most recent UTC timestamp to which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is exclusive (for example, 12:00:01 excludes the first second of the minute). If used without ``start_time``, Tweets from 30 days before ``end_time`` will be returned by default. If not specified, ``end_time`` will default to [now - 30 seconds]. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of search results to be returned by a request. A number between 10 and the system limit (currently 500). By default, a request response will return 10 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` next_token : str | None This parameter is used to get the next 'page' of results. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. You can learn more by visiting our page on `pagination`_. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (for example, more recent than) the specified ID. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. If included with the same request as a ``start_time`` parameter, only ``since_id`` will be used. sort_order : str | None This parameter is used to specify the order in which you want the Tweets returned. By default, a request will return the most recent Tweets first (sorted by recency). start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). By default, a request will return Tweets from up to 30 days ago if you do not include this parameter. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less than (that is, older than) the specified ID. Used with ``since_id``. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/api-reference/get-tweets-search-all .. _Academic Research product track: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#product-track .. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap .. _pagination: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/integrate/paginate """ params["query"] = query return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/tweets/search/all", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "next_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "query", "since_id", "sort_order", "start_time", "tweet.fields", "until_id", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet ) def search_recent_tweets(self, query, *, user_auth=False, **params): """search_recent_tweets( \ query, *, end_time=None, expansions=None, max_results=None, \ media_fields=None, next_token=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, since_id=None, sort_order=None, \ start_time=None, tweet_fields=None, until_id=None, \ user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) The recent search endpoint returns Tweets from the last seven days that match a search query. The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level `Tweet cap`_. .. versionchanged:: 4.6 Added ``sort_order`` parameter Parameters ---------- query : str One rule for matching Tweets. If you are using a `Standard Project`_ at the Basic `access level`_, you can use the basic set of `operators`_ and can make queries up to 512 characters long. If you are using an `Academic Research Project`_ at the Basic access level, you can use all available operators and can make queries up to 1,024 characters long. end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The newest, most recent UTC timestamp to which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is exclusive (for example, 12:00:01 excludes the first second of the minute). By default, a request will return Tweets from as recent as 30 seconds ago if you do not include this parameter. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of search results to be returned by a request. A number between 10 and 100. By default, a request response will return 10 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` next_token : str | None This parameter is used to get the next 'page' of results. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (that is, more recent than) the specified ID. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. If included with the same request as a ``start_time`` parameter, only ``since_id`` will be used. sort_order : str | None This parameter is used to specify the order in which you want the Tweets returned. By default, a request will return the most recent Tweets first (sorted by recency). start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest UTC timestamp (from most recent seven days) from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). If included with the same request as a ``since_id`` parameter, only ``since_id`` will be used. By default, a request will return Tweets from up to seven days ago if you do not include this parameter. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less than (that is, older than) the specified ID. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/api-reference/get-tweets-search-recent .. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap .. _Standard Project: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects .. _access level: https://developer.twitter.com/en/products/twitter-api/early-access/guide.html#na_1 .. _operators: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/integrate/build-a-query .. _Academic Research Project: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects """ params["query"] = query return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/tweets/search/recent", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "next_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "query", "since_id", "sort_order", "start_time", "tweet.fields", "until_id", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) # Timelines def get_users_mentions(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_users_mentions( \ id, *, end_time=None, expansions=None, max_results=None, \ media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, since_id=None, start_time=None, \ tweet_fields=None, until_id=None, user_fields=None, \ user_auth=False \ ) Returns Tweets mentioning a single user specified by the requested user ID. By default, the most recent ten Tweets are returned per request. Using pagination, up to the most recent 800 Tweets can be retrieved. The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level `Tweet cap`_. Parameters ---------- id : int | str Unique identifier of the user for whom to return Tweets mentioning the user. User ID can be referenced using the `user/lookup`_ endpoint. More information on Twitter IDs is `here`_. end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The new UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). Please note that this parameter does not support a millisecond value. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None Specifies the number of Tweets to try and retrieve, up to a maximum of 100 per distinct request. By default, 10 results are returned if this parameter is not supplied. The minimum permitted value is 5. It is possible to receive less than the ``max_results`` per request throughout the pagination process. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None This parameter is used to move forwards or backwards through 'pages' of results, based on the value of the ``next_token`` or ``previous_token`` in the response. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (that is, more recent than) the specified 'since' Tweet ID. There are limits to the number of Tweets that can be accessed through the API. If the limit of Tweets has occurred since the ``since_id``, the ``since_id`` will be forced to the oldest ID available. More information on Twitter IDs is `here`_. start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). Please note that this parameter does not support a millisecond value. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less less than (that is, older than) the specified 'until' Tweet ID. There are limits to the number of Tweets that can be accessed through the API. If the limit of Tweets has occurred since the ``until_id``, the ``until_id`` will be forced to the most recent ID available. More information on Twitter IDs is `here`_. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-users-id-mentions .. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap .. _user/lookup: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/introduction .. _here: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-ids """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/mentions", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "since_id", "start_time", "tweet.fields", "until_id", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_home_timeline(self, *, user_auth=True, **params): """get_home_timeline( \ *, end_time=None, exclude=None, expansions=None, \ max_results=None, media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, \ place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, since_id=None, \ start_time=None, tweet_fields=None, until_id=None, \ user_fields=None, user_auth=True \ ) Allows you to retrieve a collection of the most recent Tweets and Retweets posted by you and users you follow. This endpoint returns up to the last 3200 Tweets. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. Parameters ---------- end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The new UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). Please note that this parameter does not support a millisecond value. exclude : list[str] | str | None Comma-separated list of the types of Tweets to exclude from the response. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None Specifies the number of Tweets to try and retrieve, up to a maximum of 100 per distinct request. By default, 100 results are returned if this parameter is not supplied. The minimum permitted value is 1. It is possible to receive less than the ``max_results`` per request throughout the pagination process. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None This parameter is used to move forwards or backwards through 'pages' of results, based on the value of the ``next_token`` or ``previous_token`` in the response. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (that is, more recent than) the specified 'since' Tweet ID. There are limits to the number of Tweets that can be accessed through the API. If the limit of Tweets has occurred since the ``since_id``, the ``since_id`` will be forced to the oldest ID available. More information on Twitter IDs is `here`_. start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). Please note that this parameter does not support a millisecond value. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less than (that is, older than) the specified 'until' Tweet ID. There are limits to the number of Tweets that can be accessed through the API. If the limit of Tweets has occurred since the ``until_id``, the ``until_id`` will be forced to the most recent ID available. More information on Twitter IDs is `here`_. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-users-id-reverse-chronological .. _here: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-ids """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/timelines/reverse_chronological" return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "exclude", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "since_id", "start_time", "tweet.fields", "until_id", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_users_tweets(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_users_tweets( \ id, *, end_time=None, exclude=None, expansions=None, \ max_results=None, media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, \ place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, since_id=None, \ start_time=None, tweet_fields=None, until_id=None, \ user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns Tweets composed by a single user, specified by the requested user ID. By default, the most recent ten Tweets are returned per request. Using pagination, the most recent 3,200 Tweets can be retrieved. The Tweets returned by this endpoint count towards the Project-level `Tweet cap`_. Parameters ---------- id : int | str Unique identifier of the Twitter account (user ID) for whom to return results. User ID can be referenced using the `user/lookup`_ endpoint. More information on Twitter IDs is `here`_. end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The newest or most recent UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Only the 3200 most recent Tweets are available. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). Minimum allowable time is 2010-11-06T00:00:01Z Please note that this parameter does not support a millisecond value. exclude : list[str] | str | None Comma-separated list of the types of Tweets to exclude from the response. When ``exclude=retweets`` is used, the maximum historical Tweets returned is still 3200. When the ``exclude=replies`` parameter is used for any value, only the most recent 800 Tweets are available. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None Specifies the number of Tweets to try and retrieve, up to a maximum of 100 per distinct request. By default, 10 results are returned if this parameter is not supplied. The minimum permitted value is 5. It is possible to receive less than the ``max_results`` per request throughout the pagination process. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None This parameter is used to move forwards or backwards through 'pages' of results, based on the value of the ``next_token`` or ``previous_token`` in the response. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (that is, more recent than) the specified 'since' Tweet ID. Only the 3200 most recent Tweets are available. The result will exclude the ``since_id``. If the limit of Tweets has occurred since the ``since_id``, the ``since_id`` will be forced to the oldest ID available. start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest or earliest UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Only the 3200 most recent Tweets are available. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). Minimum allowable time is 2010-11-06T00:00:00Z Please note that this parameter does not support a millisecond value. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less less than (that is, older than) the specified 'until' Tweet ID. Only the 3200 most recent Tweets are available. The result will exclude the ``until_id``. If the limit of Tweets has occurred since the ``until_id``, the ``until_id`` will be forced to the most recent ID available. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-users-id-tweets .. _Tweet cap: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#tweet-cap .. _user/lookup: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/introduction .. _here: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-ids """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/tweets", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "exclude", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "since_id", "start_time", "tweet.fields", "until_id", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) # Tweet counts def get_all_tweets_count(self, query, **params): """get_all_tweets_count( \ query, *, end_time=None, granularity=None, next_token=None, \ since_id=None, start_time=None, until_id=None \ ) This endpoint is only available to those users who have been approved for the `Academic Research product track`_. The full-archive search endpoint returns the complete history of public Tweets matching a search query; since the first Tweet was created March 26, 2006. Parameters ---------- query : str One query for matching Tweets. Up to 1024 characters. end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). Used with ``start_time``. The newest, most recent UTC timestamp to which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is exclusive (for example, 12:00:01 excludes the first second of the minute). If used without ``start_time``, Tweets from 30 days before ``end_time`` will be returned by default. If not specified, ``end_time`` will default to [now - 30 seconds]. granularity : str | None This is the granularity that you want the timeseries count data to be grouped by. You can request ``minute``, ``hour``, or ``day`` granularity. The default granularity, if not specified is ``hour``. next_token : str | None This parameter is used to get the next 'page' of results. The value used with the parameter is pulled directly from the response provided by the API, and should not be modified. You can learn more by visiting our page on `pagination`_. since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (for example, more recent than) the specified ID. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. If included with the same request as a ``start_time`` parameter, only ``since_id`` will be used. start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest UTC timestamp from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). By default, a request will return Tweets from up to 30 days ago if you do not include this parameter. until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less than (that is, older than) the specified ID. Used with ``since_id``. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/counts/api-reference/get-tweets-counts-all .. _Academic Research product track: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects/overview#product-track .. _pagination: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/integrate/paginate """ params["query"] = query return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/tweets/counts/all", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "granularity", "next_token", "query", "since_id", "start_time", "until_id" ) ) def get_recent_tweets_count(self, query, **params): """get_recent_tweets_count( \ query, *, end_time=None, granularity=None, since_id=None, \ start_time=None, until_id=None \ ) The recent Tweet counts endpoint returns count of Tweets from the last seven days that match a search query. Parameters ---------- query : str One rule for matching Tweets. If you are using a `Standard Project`_ at the Basic `access level`_, you can use the basic set of `operators`_ and can make queries up to 512 characters long. If you are using an `Academic Research Project`_ at the Basic access level, you can use all available operators and can make queries up to 1,024 characters long. end_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The newest, most recent UTC timestamp to which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is exclusive (for example, 12:00:01 excludes the first second of the minute). By default, a request will return Tweets from as recent as 30 seconds ago if you do not include this parameter. granularity : str | None This is the granularity that you want the timeseries count data to be grouped by. You can request ``minute``, ``hour``, or ``day`` granularity. The default granularity, if not specified is ``hour``. since_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID greater than (that is, more recent than) the specified ID. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. If included with the same request as a ``start_time`` parameter, only ``since_id`` will be used. start_time : datetime.datetime | str | None YYYY-MM-DDTHH:mm:ssZ (ISO 8601/RFC 3339). The oldest UTC timestamp (from most recent seven days) from which the Tweets will be provided. Timestamp is in second granularity and is inclusive (for example, 12:00:01 includes the first second of the minute). If included with the same request as a ``since_id`` parameter, only ``since_id`` will be used. By default, a request will return Tweets from up to seven days ago if you do not include this parameter. until_id : int | str | None Returns results with a Tweet ID less than (that is, older than) the specified ID. The ID specified is exclusive and responses will not include it. Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/counts/api-reference/get-tweets-counts-recent .. _Standard Project: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects .. _access level: https://developer.twitter.com/en/products/twitter-api/early-access/guide.html#na_1 .. _operators: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/search/integrate/build-a-query .. _Academic Research Project: https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/projects """ params["query"] = query return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/tweets/counts/recent", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "end_time", "granularity", "query", "since_id", "start_time", "until_id" ) ) # Tweet lookup def get_tweet(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_tweet( \ id, *, expansions=None, media_fields=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, \ user_auth=False \ ) Returns a variety of information about a single Tweet specified by the requested ID. Parameters ---------- id : int | str Unique identifier of the Tweet to request expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/lookup/api-reference/get-tweets-id """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/tweets/{id}", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "media.fields", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_tweets(self, ids, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_tweets( \ ids, *, expansions=None, media_fields=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, \ user_auth=False \ ) Returns a variety of information about the Tweet specified by the requested ID or list of IDs. Parameters ---------- ids : list[int | str] | str A comma separated list of Tweet IDs. Up to 100 are allowed in a single request. Make sure to not include a space between commas and fields. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/lookup/api-reference/get-tweets """ params["ids"] = ids return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/tweets", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "ids", "expansions", "media.fields", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) # Blocks def unblock(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Unblock another user. The request succeeds with no action when the user sends a request to a user they're not blocking or have already unblocked. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- target_user_id : int | str The user ID of the user that you would like to unblock. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/blocks/api-reference/delete-users-user_id-blocking """ source_user_id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{source_user_id}/blocking/{target_user_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_blocked(self, *, user_auth=True, **params): """get_blocked( \ *, expansions=None, max_results=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=True \ ) Returns a list of users who are blocked by the authenticating user. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 1000. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/blocks/api-reference/get-users-blocking """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/blocking" return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def block(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Block another user. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- target_user_id : int | str The user ID of the user that you would like to block. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/blocks/api-reference/post-users-user_id-blocking """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/blocking" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"target_user_id": str(target_user_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # Follows def unfollow_user(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Allows a user ID to unfollow another user. The request succeeds with no action when the authenticated user sends a request to a user they're not following or have already unfollowed. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.2 Renamed from :meth:`Client.unfollow` .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- target_user_id : int | str The user ID of the user that you would like to unfollow. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/follows/api-reference/delete-users-source_id-following """ source_user_id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{source_user_id}/following/{target_user_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def unfollow(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Alias for :meth:`Client.unfollow_user` .. deprecated:: 4.2 Use :meth:`Client.unfollow_user` instead. """ warnings.warn( "Client.unfollow is deprecated; use Client.unfollow_user instead.", DeprecationWarning ) return self.unfollow_user(target_user_id, user_auth=user_auth) def get_users_followers(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_users_followers( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns a list of users who are followers of the specified user ID. Parameters ---------- id : int | str The user ID whose followers you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and the 1000. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token`` returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the ``previous_token`` returned in your previous response. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/follows/api-reference/get-users-id-followers """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/followers", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_users_following(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_users_following( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns a list of users the specified user ID is following. Parameters ---------- id : int | str The user ID whose following you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and the 1000. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the ``next_token`` returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the ``previous_token`` returned in your previous response. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/follows/api-reference/get-users-id-following """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/following", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def follow_user(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Allows a user ID to follow another user. If the target user does not have public Tweets, this endpoint will send a follow request. The request succeeds with no action when the authenticated user sends a request to a user they're already following, or if they're sending a follower request to a user that does not have public Tweets. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.2 Renamed from :meth:`Client.follow` .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- target_user_id : int | str The user ID of the user that you would like to follow. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/follows/api-reference/post-users-source_user_id-following """ source_user_id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{source_user_id}/following" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"target_user_id": str(target_user_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) def follow(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Alias for :meth:`Client.follow_user` .. deprecated:: 4.2 Use :meth:`Client.follow_user` instead. """ warnings.warn( "Client.follow is deprecated; use Client.follow_user instead.", DeprecationWarning ) return self.follow_user(target_user_id, user_auth=user_auth) # Mutes def unmute(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Allows an authenticated user ID to unmute the target user. The request succeeds with no action when the user sends a request to a user they're not muting or have already unmuted. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- target_user_id : int | str The user ID of the user that you would like to unmute. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/mutes/api-reference/delete-users-user_id-muting """ source_user_id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{source_user_id}/muting/{target_user_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_muted(self, *, user_auth=True, **params): """get_muted( \ *, expansions=None, max_results=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=True \ ) Returns a list of users who are muted by the authenticating user. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.1 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 1000. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/mutes/api-reference/get-users-muting """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/muting" return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def mute(self, target_user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Allows an authenticated user ID to mute the target user. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- target_user_id : int | str The user ID of the user that you would like to mute. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/mutes/api-reference/post-users-user_id-muting """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/muting" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"target_user_id": str(target_user_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # User lookup def get_user(self, *, id=None, username=None, user_auth=False, **params): """get_user(*, id=None, username=None, expansions=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False) Returns a variety of information about a single user specified by the requested ID or username. Parameters ---------- id : int | str | None The ID of the user to lookup. username : str | None The Twitter username (handle) of the user. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If ID and username are not passed or both are passed Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users-id https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users-by-username-username """ if id is not None and username is not None: raise TypeError("Expected ID or username, not both") route = "/2/users" if id is not None: route += f"/{id}" elif username is not None: route += f"/by/username/{username}" else: raise TypeError("ID or username is required") return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=("expansions", "tweet.fields", "user.fields"), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_users(self, *, ids=None, usernames=None, user_auth=False, **params): """get_users(*, ids=None, usernames=None, expansions=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False) Returns a variety of information about one or more users specified by the requested IDs or usernames. Parameters ---------- ids : list[int | str] | str | None A comma separated list of user IDs. Up to 100 are allowed in a single request. Make sure to not include a space between commas and fields. usernames : list[str] | str | None A comma separated list of Twitter usernames (handles). Up to 100 are allowed in a single request. Make sure to not include a space between commas and fields. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If IDs and usernames are not passed or both are passed Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users-by """ if ids is not None and usernames is not None: raise TypeError("Expected IDs or usernames, not both") route = "/2/users" if ids is not None: params["ids"] = ids elif usernames is not None: route += "/by" params["usernames"] = usernames else: raise TypeError("IDs or usernames are required") return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "ids", "usernames", "expansions", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_me(self, *, user_auth=True, **params): """get_me(*, expansions=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, \ user_auth=True) Returns information about an authorized user. .. versionadded:: 4.5 Parameters ---------- expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/users/lookup/api-reference/get-users-me """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/me", params=params, endpoint_parameters=("expansions", "tweet.fields", "user.fields"), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) # Search Spaces def search_spaces(self, query, **params): """search_spaces(query, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, \ space_fields=None, state=None, user_fields=None) Return live or scheduled Spaces matching your specified search terms .. versionadded:: 4.1 .. versionchanged:: 4.2 ``state`` is now an optional parameter. Parameters ---------- query : str Your search term. This can be any text (including mentions and Hashtags) present in the title of the Space. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to return in this request. Specify a value between 1 and 100. space_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`space_fields_parameter` state : str | None Determines the type of results to return. This endpoint returns all Spaces by default. Use ``live`` to only return live Spaces or ``scheduled`` to only return upcoming Spaces. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/spaces/search/api-reference/get-spaces-search """ params["query"] = query return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/spaces/search", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "query", "expansions", "max_results", "space.fields", "state", "user.fields" ), data_type=Space ) # Spaces lookup def get_spaces(self, *, ids=None, user_ids=None, **params): """get_spaces(*, ids=None, user_ids=None, expansions=None, \ space_fields=None, user_fields=None) Returns details about multiple live or scheduled Spaces (created by the specified user IDs if specified). Up to 100 comma-separated Space or user IDs can be looked up using this endpoint. .. versionadded:: 4.1 Parameters ---------- ids : list[str] | str | None A comma separated list of Spaces (up to 100). user_ids : list[int | str] | str | None A comma separated list of user IDs (up to 100). expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` space_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`space_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Raises ------ TypeError If IDs and user IDs are not passed or both are passed Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/spaces/lookup/api-reference/get-spaces https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/spaces/lookup/api-reference/get-spaces-by-creator-ids """ if ids is not None and user_ids is not None: raise TypeError("Expected IDs or user IDs, not both") route = "/2/spaces" if ids is not None: params["ids"] = ids elif user_ids is not None: route += "/by/creator_ids" params["user_ids"] = user_ids else: raise TypeError("IDs or user IDs are required") return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "ids", "user_ids", "expansions", "space.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Space ) def get_space(self, id, **params): """get_space(id, *, expansions=None, space_fields=None, \ user_fields=None) Returns a variety of information about a single Space specified by the requested ID. .. versionadded:: 4.1 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str Unique identifier of the Space to request. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` space_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`space_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/spaces/lookup/api-reference/get-spaces-id """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/spaces/{id}", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "space.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Space ) def get_space_buyers(self, id, **params): """get_space_buyers( \ id, *, expansions=None, media_fields=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None \ ) Returns a list of user who purchased a ticket to the requested Space. You must authenticate the request using the Access Token of the creator of the requested Space. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : str Unique identifier of the Space for which you want to request Tweets. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/spaces/lookup/api-reference/get-spaces-id-buyers """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/spaces/{id}/buyers", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "media.fields", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User ) def get_space_tweets(self, id, **params): """get_space_tweets( \ id, *, expansions=None, media_fields=None, place_fields=None, \ poll_fields=None, tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None \ ) Returns Tweets shared in the requested Spaces. .. versionadded:: 4.6 Parameters ---------- id : str Unique identifier of the Space containing the Tweets you'd like to access. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/spaces/lookup/api-reference/get-spaces-id-tweets """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/spaces/{id}/tweets", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "media.fields", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet ) # Direct Messages lookup def get_direct_message_events( self, *, dm_conversation_id=None, participant_id=None, user_auth=True, **params ): """get_direct_message_events( \ *, dm_conversation_id=None, participant_id=None, \ dm_event_fields=None, event_types=None, expansions=None, \ max_results=None, media_fields=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=True \ ) If ``dm_conversation_id`` is passed, returns a list of Direct Messages within the conversation specified. Messages are returned in reverse chronological order. If ``participant_id`` is passed, returns a list of Direct Messages (DM) events within a 1-1 conversation with the user specified. Messages are returned in reverse chronological order. If neither is passed, returns a list of Direct Messages for the authenticated user, both sent and received. Direct Message events are returned in reverse chronological order. Supports retrieving events from the previous 30 days. .. note:: There is an alias for this method named ``get_dm_events``. .. versionadded:: 4.12 Parameters ---------- dm_conversation_id : str | None The ``id`` of the Direct Message conversation for which events are being retrieved. participant_id : int | str | None The ``participant_id`` of the user that the authenicating user is having a 1-1 conversation with. dm_event_fields : list[str] | str | None Extra fields to include in the event payload. ``id`` and ``event_type`` are returned by default. The ``text`` value isn't included for ``ParticipantsJoin`` and ``ParticipantsLeave`` events. event_types : str The type of Direct Message event to returm. If not included, all types are returned. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned in a page. Must be between 1 and 100. The default is 100. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None Contains either the ``next_token`` or ``previous_token`` value. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If both ``dm_conversation_id`` and ``participant_id`` are passed Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/direct-messages/lookup/api-reference/get-dm_events https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/direct-messages/lookup/api-reference/get-dm_conversations-with-participant_id-dm_events https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/direct-messages/lookup/api-reference/get-dm_conversations-dm_conversation_id-dm_events """ if dm_conversation_id is not None and participant_id is not None: raise TypeError( "Expected DM conversation ID or participant ID, not both" ) elif dm_conversation_id is not None: path = f"/2/dm_conversations/{dm_conversation_id}/dm_events" elif participant_id is not None: path = f"/2/dm_conversations/with/{participant_id}/dm_events" else: path = "/2/dm_events" return self._make_request( "GET", path, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "dm_event.fields", "event_types", "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=DirectMessageEvent, user_auth=user_auth ) get_dm_events = get_direct_message_events # Manage Direct Messages def create_direct_message( self, *, dm_conversation_id=None, participant_id=None, media_id=None, text=None, user_auth=True ): """If ``dm_conversation_id`` is passed, creates a Direct Message on behalf of the authenticated user, and adds it to the specified conversation. If ``participant_id`` is passed, creates a one-to-one Direct Message and adds it to the one-to-one conversation. This method either creates a new one-to-one conversation or retrieves the current conversation and adds the Direct Message to it. .. note:: There is an alias for this method named ``create_dm``. .. versionadded:: 4.12 Parameters ---------- dm_conversation_id : str | None The ``dm_conversation_id`` of the conversation to add the Direct Message to. Supports both 1-1 and group conversations. participant_id : int | str | None The User ID of the account this one-to-one Direct Message is to be sent to. media_id : int | str | None A single Media ID being attached to the Direct Message. This field is required if ``text`` is not present. For this launch, only 1 attachment is supported. text : str | None Text of the Direct Message being created. This field is required if ``media_id`` is not present. Text messages support up to 10,000 characters. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If ``dm_conversation_id`` and ``participant_id`` are not passed or both are passed Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/direct-messages/manage/api-reference/post-dm_conversations-dm_conversation_id-messages https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/direct-messages/manage/api-reference/post-dm_conversations-with-participant_id-messages """ if dm_conversation_id is not None and participant_id is not None: raise TypeError( "Expected DM conversation ID or participant ID, not both" ) elif dm_conversation_id is not None: path = f"/2/dm_conversations/{dm_conversation_id}/messages" elif participant_id is not None: path = f"/2/dm_conversations/with/{participant_id}/messages" else: raise TypeError("DM conversation ID or participant ID is required") json = {} if media_id is not None: json["attachments"] = [{"media_id": str(media_id)}] if text is not None: json["text"] = text return self._make_request("POST", path, json=json, user_auth=user_auth) create_dm = create_direct_message def create_direct_message_conversation( self, *, media_id=None, text=None, participant_ids, user_auth=True ): """Creates a new group conversation and adds a Direct Message to it on behalf of the authenticated user. .. note:: There is an alias for this method named ``create_dm_conversation``. .. versionadded:: 4.12 Parameters ---------- media_id : int | str | None A single Media ID being attached to the Direct Message. This field is required if ``text`` is not present. For this launch, only 1 attachment is supported. text : str | None Text of the Direct Message being created. This field is required if ``media_id`` is not present. Text messages support up to 10,000 characters. participant_ids : list[int | str] An array of User IDs that the conversation is created with. Conversations can have up to 50 participants. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/direct-messages/manage/api-reference/post-dm_conversations """ json = { "conversation_type": "Group", "message": {}, "participant_ids": list(map(str, participant_ids)) } if media_id is not None: json["message"]["attachments"] = [{"media_id": str(media_id)}] if text is not None: json["message"]["text"] = text return self._make_request( "POST", "/2/dm_conversations", json=json, user_auth=user_auth ) create_dm_conversation = create_direct_message_conversation # List Tweets lookup def get_list_tweets(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_list_tweets( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, media_fields=None, \ pagination_token=None, place_fields=None, poll_fields=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns a list of Tweets from the specified List. .. versionadded:: 4.4 .. versionchanged:: 4.10.1 Added ``media_fields``, ``place_fields``, and ``poll_fields`` parameters Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The ID of the List whose Tweets you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. media_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`media_fields_parameter` pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the next_token returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the previous_token returned in your previous response. place_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`place_fields_parameter` poll_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`poll_fields_parameter` tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-tweets/api-reference/get-lists-id-tweets """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/lists/{id}/tweets", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "media.fields", "pagination_token", "place.fields", "poll.fields", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=Tweet, user_auth=user_auth ) # List follows def unfollow_list(self, list_id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to unfollow a List. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- list_id : int | str The ID of the List that you would like the user to unfollow. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-follows/api-reference/delete-users-id-followed-lists-list_id """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/followed_lists/{list_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_list_followers(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_list_followers( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns a list of users who are followers of the specified List. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The ID of the List whose followers you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the next_token returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the previous_token returned in your previous response. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-follows/api-reference/get-lists-id-followers """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/lists/{id}/followers", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_followed_lists(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_followed_lists( \ id, *, expansions=None, list_fields=None, max_results=None, \ pagination_token=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns all Lists a specified user follows. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The user ID whose followed Lists you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` list_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`list_fields_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the next_token returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the previous_token returned in your previous response. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-follows/api-reference/get-users-id-followed_lists """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/followed_lists", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "list.fields", "max_results", "pagination_token", "user.fields" ), data_type=List, user_auth=user_auth ) def follow_list(self, list_id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to follow a List. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- list_id : int | str The ID of the List that you would like the user to follow. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-follows/api-reference/post-users-id-followed-lists """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/followed_lists" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"list_id": str(list_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # List lookup def get_list(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_list(id, *, expansions=None, list_fields=None, \ user_fields=None, user_auth=False) Returns the details of a specified List. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The ID of the List to lookup. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` list_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`list_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-lookup/api-reference/get-lists-id """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/lists/{id}", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "list.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=List, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_owned_lists(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_owned_lists( \ id, *, expansions=None, list_fields=None, max_results=None, \ pagination_token=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns all Lists owned by the specified user. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The user ID whose owned Lists you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` list_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`list_fields_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the next_token returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the previous_token returned in your previous response. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-lookup/api-reference/get-users-id-owned_lists """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/owned_lists", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "list.fields", "max_results", "pagination_token", "user.fields" ), data_type=List, user_auth=user_auth ) # List members def remove_list_member(self, id, user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to remove a member from a List they own. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str The ID of the List you are removing a member from. user_id : int | str The ID of the user you wish to remove as a member of the List. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-members/api-reference/delete-lists-id-members-user_id """ return self._make_request( "DELETE", f"/2/lists/{id}/members/{user_id}", user_auth=user_auth ) def get_list_members(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_list_members( \ id, *, expansions=None, max_results=None, pagination_token=None, \ tweet_fields=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns a list of users who are members of the specified List. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The ID of the List whose members you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the next_token returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the previous_token returned in your previous response. tweet_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`tweet_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-members/api-reference/get-lists-id-members """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/lists/{id}/members", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "max_results", "pagination_token", "tweet.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=User, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_list_memberships(self, id, *, user_auth=False, **params): """get_list_memberships( \ id, *, expansions=None, list_fields=None, max_results=None, \ pagination_token=None, user_fields=None, user_auth=False \ ) Returns all Lists a specified user is a member of. .. versionadded:: 4.4 Parameters ---------- id : list[str] | str The user ID whose List memberships you would like to retrieve. expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` list_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`list_fields_parameter` max_results : int | None The maximum number of results to be returned per page. This can be a number between 1 and 100. By default, each page will return 100 results. pagination_token : str | None Used to request the next page of results if all results weren't returned with the latest request, or to go back to the previous page of results. To return the next page, pass the next_token returned in your previous response. To go back one page, pass the previous_token returned in your previous response. user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-members/api-reference/get-users-id-list_memberships """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/users/{id}/list_memberships", params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "list.fields", "max_results", "pagination_token", "user.fields" ), data_type=List, user_auth=user_auth ) def add_list_member(self, id, user_id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to add a member to a List they own. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str The ID of the List you are adding a member to. user_id : int | str The ID of the user you wish to add as a member of the List. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/list-members/api-reference/post-lists-id-members """ return self._make_request( "POST", f"/2/lists/{id}/members", json={"user_id": str(user_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # Manage Lists def delete_list(self, id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to delete a List that they own. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str The ID of the List to be deleted. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/manage-lists/api-reference/delete-lists-id """ return self._make_request( "DELETE", f"/2/lists/{id}", user_auth=user_auth ) def update_list(self, id, *, description=None, name=None, private=None, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to update the meta data of a specified List that they own. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- id : int | str The ID of the List to be updated. description : str | None Updates the description of the List. name : str | None Updates the name of the List. private : bool | None Determines whether the List should be private. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/manage-lists/api-reference/put-lists-id """ json = {} if description is not None: json["description"] = description if name is not None: json["name"] = name if private is not None: json["private"] = private return self._make_request( "PUT", f"/2/lists/{id}", json=json, user_auth=user_auth ) def create_list(self, name, *, description=None, private=None, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to create a List. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter Parameters ---------- name : str The name of the List you wish to create. description : str | None Description of the List. private : bool | None Determine whether the List should be private. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/manage-lists/api-reference/post-lists """ json = {"name": name} if description is not None: json["description"] = description if private is not None: json["private"] = private return self._make_request( "POST", f"/2/lists", json=json, user_auth=user_auth ) # Pinned Lists def unpin_list(self, list_id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to unpin a List. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- list_id : int | str The ID of the List that you would like the user to unpin. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/pinned-lists/api-reference/delete-users-id-pinned-lists-list_id """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/pinned_lists/{list_id}" return self._make_request( "DELETE", route, user_auth=user_auth ) def get_pinned_lists(self, *, user_auth=True, **params): """get_pinned_lists(*, expansions=None, list_fields=None, \ user_fields=None, user_auth=True) Returns the Lists pinned by a specified user. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.4 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- expansions : list[str] | str | None :ref:`expansions_parameter` list_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`list_fields_parameter` user_fields : list[str] | str | None :ref:`user_fields_parameter` user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/pinned-lists/api-reference/get-users-id-pinned_lists """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/pinned_lists" return self._make_request( "GET", route, params=params, endpoint_parameters=( "expansions", "list.fields", "user.fields" ), data_type=List, user_auth=user_auth ) def pin_list(self, list_id, *, user_auth=True): """Enables the authenticated user to pin a List. .. note:: When using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE with ``user_auth=False``, a request is made beforehand to Twitter's API to determine the authenticating user's ID. This is cached and only done once per :class:`Client` instance for each access token used. .. versionadded:: 4.2 .. versionchanged:: 4.5 Added ``user_auth`` parameter .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Added support for using OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code Flow with PKCE .. versionchanged:: 4.8 Changed to raise :class:`TypeError` when the access token isn't set Parameters ---------- list_id : int | str The ID of the List that you would like the user to pin. user_auth : bool Whether or not to use OAuth 1.0a User Context to authenticate Raises ------ TypeError If the access token isn't set Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/lists/pinned-lists/api-reference/post-users-id-pinned-lists """ id = self._get_authenticating_user_id(oauth_1=user_auth) route = f"/2/users/{id}/pinned_lists" return self._make_request( "POST", route, json={"list_id": str(list_id)}, user_auth=user_auth ) # Batch Compliance def get_compliance_jobs(self, type, **params): """get_compliance_jobs(type, *, status=None) Returns a list of recent compliance jobs. .. versionadded:: 4.1 Parameters ---------- type : str Allows to filter by job type - either by tweets or user ID. Only one filter (tweets or users) can be specified per request. status : str | None Allows to filter by job status. Only one filter can be specified per request. Default: ``all`` Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/compliance/batch-compliance/api-reference/get-compliance-jobs """ params["type"] = type return self._make_request( "GET", "/2/compliance/jobs", params=params, endpoint_parameters=("type", "status") ) def get_compliance_job(self, id): """Get a single compliance job with the specified ID. .. versionadded:: 4.1 Parameters ---------- id : int | str The unique identifier for the compliance job you want to retrieve. Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/compliance/batch-compliance/api-reference/get-compliance-jobs-id """ return self._make_request( "GET", f"/2/compliance/jobs/{id}" ) def create_compliance_job(self, type, *, name=None, resumable=None): """Creates a new compliance job for Tweet IDs or user IDs. A compliance job will contain an ID and a destination URL. The destination URL represents the location that contains the list of IDs consumed by your app. You can run one batch job at a time. .. versionadded:: 4.1 Parameters ---------- type : str Specify whether you will be uploading tweet or user IDs. You can either specify tweets or users. name : str | None A name for this job, useful to identify multiple jobs using a label you define. resumable : bool | None Specifies whether to enable the upload URL with support for resumable uploads. If true, this endpoint will return a pre-signed URL with resumable uploads enabled. Returns ------- dict | requests.Response | Response References ---------- https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/compliance/batch-compliance/api-reference/post-compliance-jobs """ json = {"type": type} if name is not None: json["name"] = name if resumable is not None: json["resumable"] = resumable return self._make_request( "POST", "/2/compliance/jobs", json=json )