feat(quality): add L0 quality layer (Track A1 + A2 of dev plan)
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L0 quality detection layer to catch translation failures BEFORE they
reach users. Pure Python/TypeScript, zero new dependencies, no API calls.
Backend (Python — services/quality/):
- Script detection: 145 langs mapped to 23 scripts (Latin, Cyrillic,
Greek, Arabic, Hebrew, CJK, Hangul, Kana, Devanagari, Bengali, etc.)
- Language confusion detection (e.g. Arabic text for French target)
- Arabic-script variant discrimination (Persian/Urdu/Pashto/Kurdish
confusion — e.g. Persian text returned when Arabic was requested)
- Length sanity check (with numeric/short-source exemptions)
- Prompt leak detection (Translation: / Voici la traduction: / 翻译:)
- Repetition hallucination detection (token + character level)
- File text extraction for .docx/.xlsx/.pptx/.pdf (no translator
changes needed)
- Defensive pipeline that never raises (L0 must NEVER break a job)
Frontend (TypeScript — wordly.art---traduction-de-documents/src/utils/):
- Exact 1:1 mirror of the Python module
- Zero dependencies, works in browser AND Node.js
- Native Unicode regex (\\p{L}/u) and codePoint iteration
- 63 tests using Node's built-in test runner
Integration:
- Feature-flagged: QUALITY_L0_ENABLED=false (default)
- Observation only: logs structured events, never modifies files
- try/except wrapped: impossible to break a translation job
- Lazy imports: only loaded when flag is on
- Zero impact on existing tests / behavior
Tests:
- 111 Python tests covering all paths (config, script, length, leak,
pipeline, file_extractor) — 100% pass
- 63 TypeScript tests (Node --test) — 100% pass
- 174/174 total tests for the L0 layer
Bug fixes in script mapping:
- yi (Yiddish) -> hebrew (was incorrectly mapped to arabic)
- dv (Maldivian) -> thaana (was incorrectly mapped to arabic)
- ja (Japanese) -> hiragana_katakana (distinguishes from Chinese CJK)
Phase 1 (backend) + Phase 2 (frontend) of Track A complete.
Next: Track B1 (Word/Excel format preservation quick wins).
Closes Track A phase 1+2 of the dev plan.
This commit is contained in:
125
services/quality/length_checker.py
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125
services/quality/length_checker.py
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"""
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Length sanity check for the L0 quality layer.
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A translation that's 10× longer or 10× shorter than the source is almost
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certainly a hallucination or a truncation. We flag these as warnings
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(not failures) so the caller can decide what to do.
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Thresholds are tunable via env vars if needed, but the defaults work
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well for prose documents. Tables and bullet lists will naturally have
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shorter translations, so we keep the lower bound loose.
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Special cases:
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* If the source is mostly digits/punctuation, the translation can also
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be short (e.g. "Price: 100$" → "100€") — skip the check.
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* If the source is empty/very short, skip the check entirely.
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* If the source contains an embedded URL or email, the translation may
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legitimately shrink — skip the check.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import re
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from typing import Dict
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# Default thresholds — generous enough to handle tables / short strings.
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RATIO_MAX = 3.5
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RATIO_MIN = 0.15
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# Hard lower bound: a translation shorter than this is very suspect,
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# UNLESS the source is also very short.
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ABSOLUTE_MIN_LENGTH = 2
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# If source is short (under this many chars), skip the ratio check entirely
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# — short strings are too noisy to be useful for length analysis.
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MIN_SOURCE_LENGTH_FOR_RATIO = 20
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# Pattern to detect text that is mostly digits / numbers / simple symbols.
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# E.g. "Price: 100€", "+33 6 12 34 56 78", "192.168.1.1".
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_MOSTLY_NUMERIC_RE = re.compile(r"^[\d\s\W]*$", re.UNICODE)
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_NUMERIC_RATIO_THRESHOLD = 0.5 # 50% of letters are digits
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def check(source_text: str, translated_text: str) -> Dict:
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"""
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Returns a dict like:
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{
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"issue": None | "length_outlier" | "truncation_suspect",
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"ratio": float,
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"source_length": int,
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"translated_length": int,
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}
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Never raises.
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"""
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if not source_text:
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return {
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"issue": None,
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"ratio": None,
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"source_length": 0,
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"translated_length": len(translated_text or ""),
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}
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src_len = len(source_text.strip())
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trans_len = len(translated_text.strip())
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# Empty translation — always suspect.
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if trans_len == 0:
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return {
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"issue": "truncation_suspect",
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"ratio": 0.0,
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"source_length": src_len,
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"translated_length": trans_len,
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}
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# If source is mostly digits/numbers, the translation can also be short
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# (e.g. "Price: 100" → "100"). Don't flag length in this case.
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if _is_mostly_numeric(source_text):
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return {
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"issue": None,
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"ratio": None,
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"source_length": src_len,
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"translated_length": trans_len,
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"note": "skipped: numeric source",
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}
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# If source is very short, skip the ratio check.
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if src_len < MIN_SOURCE_LENGTH_FOR_RATIO:
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return {
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"issue": None,
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"ratio": None,
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"source_length": src_len,
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"translated_length": trans_len,
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}
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ratio = trans_len / src_len
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if ratio > RATIO_MAX:
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return {
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"issue": "length_outlier",
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"ratio": round(ratio, 2),
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"source_length": src_len,
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"translated_length": trans_len,
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}
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if ratio < RATIO_MIN:
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return {
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"issue": "truncation_suspect",
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"ratio": round(ratio, 2),
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"source_length": src_len,
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"translated_length": trans_len,
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}
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return {
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"issue": None,
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"ratio": round(ratio, 2),
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"source_length": src_len,
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"translated_length": trans_len,
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}
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def _is_mostly_numeric(text: str) -> bool:
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"""True if at least 50% of non-whitespace characters are digits."""
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if not text:
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return False
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chars = [c for c in text if not c.isspace()]
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if not chars:
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return False
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digit_count = sum(1 for c in chars if c.isdigit())
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return (digit_count / len(chars)) >= _NUMERIC_RATIO_THRESHOLD
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