fix(rtl): les textes centrs en persan s'affichaient du mauvais cote

- Word: sous w:bidi, w:jc est logique (left=dbut=droite visuelle,
  right=fin=gauche visuelle) ; forcer jc=right alignait donc les
  paragraphes a gauche et crasait le centrage hrit du style.
  Dsormais le RTL pose w:bidi et w:rtl sans jamais toucher w:jc,
  comme le fait Word lui-mme pour un document RTL.
- PowerPoint: algn n'est plus crit quand le paragraphe n'en dfinit
  pas, afin de respecter l'alignement hrit du masque (titres centrs) ;
  algn=l explicite reste converti en r (algn est visuel en DrawingML).
- tests: centrage par style Word prserv, aucun w:jic crit, algn
  absent non cras côté PowerPoint

tests/test_translators/test_rtl_layout.py

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
 from docx import Document
+from docx.enum.style import WD_STYLE_TYPE
 from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
 from lxml import etree
 from openpyxl import Workbook, load_workbook
@@ -447,6 +448,46 @@ class TestWordRtlLayout:
             )
             assert marker in part_text, part_name
 
+    def test_fa_target_never_writes_alignment(self, tmp_path):
+        """Reported bug: centered Persian text rendered on the wrong side.
+
+        Under w:bidi, Word interprets w:jc logically: "right" means the
+        END of the line — the visual LEFT for RTL. Writing jc="right"
+        pushes unaligned paragraphs to the left and overrides style-level
+        centering. RTL must add w:bidi (+ run w:rtl) and never touch
+        w:jc: unaligned paragraphs start at the right edge, explicit
+        "left" resolves to the right edge, and centering stays centering.
+        """
+        provider = MockTranslationProvider(
+            {"Plain body": "FA1", "Styled centered title": "FA2"}
+        )
+        translator = WordTranslator(provider=provider)
+
+        doc = Document()
+        doc.add_paragraph("Plain body")  # no alignment anywhere
+        style = doc.styles.add_style("CenteredCustom", WD_STYLE_TYPE.PARAGRAPH)
+        style.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
+        doc.add_paragraph("Styled centered title", style=style)  # centered via style
+
+        input_file = tmp_path / "input.docx"
+        doc.save(input_file)
+        output_file = tmp_path / "output.docx"
+        translator.translate_file(input_file, output_file, "fa")
+
+        doc_out = Document(output_file)
+        for para in doc_out.paragraphs:
+            pPr = para._p.find(f"{{{W_NS}}}pPr")
+            assert pPr is not None
+            assert pPr.find(f"{{{W_NS}}}bidi") is not None
+            assert pPr.find(f"{{{W_NS}}}jc") is None, "RTL must never write w:jc"
+
+        # The style-level centering still resolves to centered
+        assert (
+            doc_out.paragraphs[1].style.paragraph_format.alignment
+            == WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
+        )
+        assert "FA2" in doc_out.paragraphs[1].text
+
     def test_fr_target_no_rtl_attributes(self, tmp_path):
         """A non-RTL target produces no bidi/bidiVisual/rtl markup."""
         provider = MockTranslationProvider({"Body text": "FR_Body"})
@@ -552,7 +593,14 @@ class TestPptxRtlLayout:
         assert pPr.get("rtl") == "1"
         assert pPr.get("algn") == "just", "justified alignment must be preserved"
 
-    def test_alignment_absent_becomes_right(self, tmp_path):
+    def test_alignment_absent_inherits_from_layout(self, tmp_path):
+        """Reported bug: centered Persian text rendered on the wrong side.
+
+        When algn is absent the paragraph inherits its alignment from
+        the layout/master (often centered titles); writing algn="r"
+        overrides that inheritance. rtl="1" alone already renders the
+        paragraph from its start edge (right), so algn stays untouched.
+        """
         provider = MockTranslationProvider({"Plain text": "AR_Plain"})
         translator = PowerPointTranslator(provider=provider)
         input_file = self._build_single_text_pptx(tmp_path, "Plain text")
@@ -564,7 +612,7 @@ class TestPptxRtlLayout:
         pPr = para._p.find(f"{{{A_NS}}}pPr")
         assert pPr is not None
         assert pPr.get("rtl") == "1"
-        assert pPr.get("algn") == "r"
+        assert pPr.get("algn") is None, "inherited alignment must not be overridden"
 
     def test_alignment_left_becomes_right(self, tmp_path):
         provider = MockTranslationProvider({"Left text": "AR_Left"})

translators/pptx_translator.py

@@ -73,9 +73,15 @@ def _set_pptx_paragraph_rtl(paragraph) -> None:
     Enable RTL mode on a PowerPoint paragraph.
 
     Sets rtl="1" on the <a:pPr> element, which controls the paragraph
-    text direction. The horizontal alignment (algn) is only forced to
+    text direction; with rtl="1" and no explicit algn, PowerPoint
-    "r" when the paragraph has no explicit alignment or is aligned
+    renders the paragraph from its start edge — the right edge.
-    "l" (left) — a centered or justified title keeps its alignment.
+
+    algn is only rewritten when the paragraph explicitly says "l": in
+    DrawingML algn is visual (not logical like Word's w:jc), so an
+    explicit left would keep RTL text on the left edge. When algn is
+    absent, the inherited layout/master alignment (often centered
+    titles) must keep playing — writing "r" here would override it,
+    which is the centered-text mis-rendering reported for Persian.
     """
     p_elem = paragraph._p
     tag_pPr = f"{{{_NS_A}}}pPr"
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ def _set_pptx_paragraph_rtl(paragraph) -> None:
         pPr = etree.Element(tag_pPr)
         p_elem.insert(0, pPr)
     pPr.set("rtl", "1")
-    if pPr.get("algn") in (None, "", "l"):
+    if pPr.get("algn") == "l":
         pPr.set("algn", "r")
 
 

translators/word_translator.py

@@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ _PPR_BIDI_SUCCESSORS = (
     qn("w:sectPr"),
     qn("w:pPrChange"),
 )
-# Elements that must come AFTER w:jc inside w:pPr (w:jc itself excluded).
-_PPR_JC_SUCCESSORS = _PPR_BIDI_SUCCESSORS[_PPR_BIDI_SUCCESSORS.index(qn("w:jc")) + 1 :]
 # Elements that must come AFTER w:rtl inside w:rPr.
 _RPR_RTL_SUCCESSORS = (
     qn("w:cs"),
@@ -205,11 +203,18 @@ def _set_paragraph_rtl(paragraph: Paragraph) -> None:
 
     Sets:
       - w:pPr/w:bidi  → paragraph text direction = RTL
-      - w:pPr/w:jc    → mirrored alignment (left→right), ONLY when the
-        paragraph has no explicit alignment — centered/justified titles
-        must not be forced right-aligned.
       - w:rPr/w:rtl   → run-level RTL marker for each run
 
+    w:jc is deliberately left untouched. Under w:bidi, Word interprets
+    w:jc LOGICALLY (start/end), not visually: "left" means the start —
+    the RIGHT edge for an RTL paragraph — and "right" means the end, the
+    LEFT edge. Forcing jc="right" therefore aligns paragraphs to the
+    visual left and overrides style-level centering, which is exactly
+    the mis-rendering reported for centered Persian text. With bidi
+    alone: unaligned paragraphs start at the right edge, "left" resolves
+    to the right edge, and center/justify stay centered/justified — the
+    same markup Word itself writes for RTL documents.
+
     Every element is inserted at its schema position inside w:pPr/w:rPr
     (OOXML requires a fixed child order; appended-at-the-end elements
     make Word flag the file for repair).
@@ -219,14 +224,6 @@ def _set_paragraph_rtl(paragraph: Paragraph) -> None:
     if pPr.find(qn("w:bidi")) is None:
         _insert_ordered(pPr, OxmlElement("w:bidi"), _PPR_BIDI_SUCCESSORS)
 
-    jc = pPr.find(qn("w:jc"))
-    explicit_alignment = jc is not None and jc.get(qn("w:val")) not in (None, "", "left")
-    if not explicit_alignment:
-        if jc is None:
-            jc = OxmlElement("w:jc")
-            _insert_ordered(pPr, jc, _PPR_JC_SUCCESSORS)
-        jc.set(qn("w:val"), "right")
-
     for run in paragraph.runs:
         rPr = run._r.get_or_add_rPr()
         if rPr.find(qn("w:rtl")) is None: