feat: implement agent scheduled execution with cron and time picker
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- Add scheduledTime, scheduledDay, timezone fields to Agent schema
- Create calculateNextRun() helper with timezone-aware scheduling
- Add POST /api/cron/agents endpoint for external scheduler
- Calculate nextRun on agent create, update, and after execution
- Add time/day picker in agent form (daily/weekly/monthly)
- Show "Next run" countdown in agent card
- Add i18n keys for schedule UI (FR + EN)

External scheduler (N8N, Vercel Cron) should call /api/cron/agents
every 5-15 min. Requires `prisma db push` to apply schema changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-04-26 10:45:48 +02:00
parent dc18dc3de4
commit 73de1cd26d
10 changed files with 439 additions and 1 deletions

View File

@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ export function AgentsPageClient({
maxSteps: formData.get('maxSteps') ? Number(formData.get('maxSteps')) : undefined,
notifyEmail: formData.get('notifyEmail') === 'true',
includeImages: formData.get('includeImages') === 'true',
scheduledTime: (formData.get('scheduledTime') as string) || undefined,
scheduledDay: formData.get('scheduledDay') ? Number(formData.get('scheduledDay')) : undefined,
timezone: (formData.get('timezone') as string) || undefined,
}
if (editingAgent) {

View File

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
import { auth } from '@/auth'
import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma'
import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache'
import { calculateNextRun } from '@/lib/agents/schedule'
// --- CRUD ---
@@ -24,6 +25,9 @@ export async function createAgent(data: {
maxSteps?: number
notifyEmail?: boolean
includeImages?: boolean
scheduledTime?: string
scheduledDay?: number
timezone?: string
}) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user?.id) {
@@ -45,10 +49,30 @@ export async function createAgent(data: {
maxSteps: data.maxSteps || 10,
notifyEmail: data.notifyEmail || false,
includeImages: data.includeImages || false,
scheduledTime: data.scheduledTime || '08:00',
scheduledDay: data.scheduledDay ?? null,
timezone: data.timezone || null,
userId: session.user.id,
}
})
// Calculate nextRun for scheduled agents
const freq = data.frequency || 'manual'
if (freq !== 'manual') {
const nextRun = calculateNextRun({
frequency: freq,
scheduledTime: data.scheduledTime || '08:00',
scheduledDay: data.scheduledDay,
timezone: data.timezone,
})
if (nextRun) {
await prisma.agent.update({
where: { id: agent.id },
data: { nextRun },
})
}
}
revalidatePath('/agents')
return { success: true, agent }
} catch (error) {
@@ -71,6 +95,9 @@ export async function updateAgent(id: string, data: {
maxSteps?: number
notifyEmail?: boolean
includeImages?: boolean
scheduledTime?: string
scheduledDay?: number | null
timezone?: string
}) {
const session = await auth()
if (!session?.user?.id) {
@@ -97,6 +124,31 @@ export async function updateAgent(id: string, data: {
if (data.maxSteps !== undefined) updateData.maxSteps = data.maxSteps
if (data.notifyEmail !== undefined) updateData.notifyEmail = data.notifyEmail
if (data.includeImages !== undefined) updateData.includeImages = data.includeImages
if (data.scheduledTime !== undefined) updateData.scheduledTime = data.scheduledTime
if (data.scheduledDay !== undefined) updateData.scheduledDay = data.scheduledDay
if (data.timezone !== undefined) updateData.timezone = data.timezone
// Recalculate nextRun when scheduling fields change
const shouldRecalcNextRun =
data.frequency !== undefined ||
data.scheduledTime !== undefined ||
data.scheduledDay !== undefined ||
data.timezone !== undefined
if (shouldRecalcNextRun) {
const freq = data.frequency || existing.frequency
if (freq === 'manual') {
updateData.nextRun = null
} else {
const nextRun = calculateNextRun({
frequency: freq,
scheduledTime: data.scheduledTime || existing.scheduledTime || '08:00',
scheduledDay: data.scheduledDay ?? existing.scheduledDay,
timezone: data.timezone || existing.timezone,
})
updateData.nextRun = nextRun
}
}
const agent = await prisma.agent.update({
where: { id },

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server'
import { prisma } from '@/lib/prisma'
import { calculateNextRun } from '@/lib/agents/schedule'
export const dynamic = 'force-dynamic'
/**
* POST /api/cron/agents
*
* Finds all enabled, non-manual agents whose nextRun <= now,
* executes them, and schedules the next run.
*
* Optional auth: set CRON_SECRET env var, callers must pass
* Authorization: Bearer <CRON_SECRET>
*/
export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
// Optional auth
const cronSecret = process.env.CRON_SECRET
if (cronSecret) {
const authHeader = request.headers.get('authorization')
if (authHeader !== `Bearer ${cronSecret}`) {
return NextResponse.json({ error: 'Unauthorized' }, { status: 401 })
}
}
try {
const now = new Date()
const dueAgents = await prisma.agent.findMany({
where: {
isEnabled: true,
frequency: { not: 'manual' },
nextRun: { lte: now },
},
select: {
id: true,
userId: true,
frequency: true,
scheduledTime: true,
scheduledDay: true,
timezone: true,
},
})
if (dueAgents.length === 0) {
return NextResponse.json({ success: true, executed: 0 })
}
const results: { id: string; success: boolean; error?: string }[] = []
// Execute agents sequentially to avoid overwhelming the AI provider
for (const agent of dueAgents) {
try {
const { executeAgent } = await import('@/lib/ai/services/agent-executor.service')
const result = await executeAgent(agent.id, agent.userId)
// Calculate and set next run
const nextRun = calculateNextRun({
frequency: agent.frequency,
scheduledTime: agent.scheduledTime,
scheduledDay: agent.scheduledDay,
timezone: agent.timezone,
})
await prisma.agent.update({
where: { id: agent.id },
data: { nextRun },
})
results.push({ id: agent.id, success: result.success, error: result.error })
} catch (error) {
const msg = error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error'
console.error(`[CronAgents] Agent ${agent.id} failed:`, msg)
results.push({ id: agent.id, success: false, error: msg })
// Still schedule next run even on failure
const nextRun = calculateNextRun({
frequency: agent.frequency,
scheduledTime: agent.scheduledTime,
scheduledDay: agent.scheduledDay,
timezone: agent.timezone,
})
await prisma.agent.update({
where: { id: agent.id },
data: { nextRun },
})
}
}
return NextResponse.json({
success: true,
executed: results.length,
results,
})
} catch (error) {
console.error('[CronAgents] Error:', error)
return NextResponse.json(
{ success: false, error: 'Internal Server Error' },
{ status: 500 }
)
}
}

View File

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ interface AgentCardProps {
isEnabled: boolean
frequency: string
lastRun: string | Date | null
nextRun?: string | Date | null
createdAt: string | Date
updatedAt: string | Date
_count: { actions: number }
@@ -196,6 +197,16 @@ export function AgentCard({ agent, onEdit, onRefresh, onToggle }: AgentCardProps
<span>{t('agents.metadata.executions', { count: agent._count.actions })}</span>
</div>
{agent.frequency !== 'manual' && agent.nextRun && (
<div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs text-muted-foreground mb-3">
<Clock className="w-3 h-3" />
{t('agents.schedule.nextRun')}{' '}
{mounted
? formatDistanceToNow(new Date(agent.nextRun), { addSuffix: true, locale: dateLocale })
: new Date(agent.nextRun).toISOString().split('T')[0]}
</div>
)}
{lastAction && (
<div className={`
flex items-center gap-1.5 text-xs px-2 py-1 rounded-md mb-3

View File

@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ interface AgentFormProps {
maxSteps?: number
notifyEmail?: boolean
includeImages?: boolean
scheduledTime?: string | null
scheduledDay?: number | null
timezone?: string | null
} | null
notebooks: { id: string; name: string; icon?: string | null }[]
onSave: (data: FormData) => Promise<void>
@@ -88,6 +91,11 @@ export function AgentForm({ agent, notebooks, onSave, onCancel }: AgentFormProps
const [sourceNotebookId, setSourceNotebookId] = useState(agent?.sourceNotebookId || '')
const [targetNotebookId, setTargetNotebookId] = useState(agent?.targetNotebookId || '')
const [frequency, setFrequency] = useState(agent?.frequency || 'manual')
const [scheduledTime, setScheduledTime] = useState(agent?.scheduledTime || '08:00')
const [scheduledDay, setScheduledDay] = useState<number>(agent?.scheduledDay ?? 1)
const [timezone] = useState(() => {
try { return Intl.DateTimeFormat().resolvedOptions().timeZone } catch { return 'UTC' }
})
const [selectedTools, setSelectedTools] = useState<string[]>(() => {
if (agent?.tools) {
try {
@@ -177,6 +185,9 @@ export function AgentForm({ agent, notebooks, onSave, onCancel }: AgentFormProps
formData.set('maxSteps', String(maxSteps))
formData.set('notifyEmail', String(notifyEmail))
formData.set('includeImages', String(includeImages))
formData.set('scheduledTime', scheduledTime)
formData.set('scheduledDay', String(scheduledDay))
formData.set('timezone', timezone)
await onSave(formData)
} catch {
@@ -356,6 +367,59 @@ export function AgentForm({ agent, notebooks, onSave, onCancel }: AgentFormProps
</select>
</div>
{/* Schedule config: time + day pickers (hidden for manual/hourly) */}
{frequency !== 'manual' && frequency !== 'hourly' && (
<div className="flex gap-3">
{/* Day selector (weekly/monthly only) */}
{frequency === 'weekly' && (
<div className="flex-1">
<label className={labelCls}>{t('agents.schedule.dayOfWeek')}</label>
<select
value={scheduledDay}
onChange={e => setScheduledDay(Number(e.target.value))}
className={selectCls}
>
{[
{ value: 0, label: t('agents.schedule.days.mon') },
{ value: 1, label: t('agents.schedule.days.tue') },
{ value: 2, label: t('agents.schedule.days.wed') },
{ value: 3, label: t('agents.schedule.days.thu') },
{ value: 4, label: t('agents.schedule.days.fri') },
{ value: 5, label: t('agents.schedule.days.sat') },
{ value: 6, label: t('agents.schedule.days.sun') },
].map(d => (
<option key={d.value} value={d.value}>{d.label}</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
)}
{frequency === 'monthly' && (
<div className="flex-1">
<label className={labelCls}>{t('agents.schedule.dayOfMonth')}</label>
<select
value={scheduledDay}
onChange={e => setScheduledDay(Number(e.target.value))}
className={selectCls}
>
{Array.from({ length: 31 }, (_, i) => i + 1).map(d => (
<option key={d} value={d}>{d}</option>
))}
</select>
</div>
)}
{/* Time picker */}
<div className="flex-1">
<label className={labelCls}>{t('agents.schedule.time')}</label>
<input
type="time"
value={scheduledTime}
onChange={e => setScheduledTime(e.target.value)}
className={inputCls}
/>
</div>
</div>
)}
{/* Email Notification */}
<div
onClick={() => setNotifyEmail(!notifyEmail)}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
/**
* Agent Schedule Helper
* Computes the next run date for an agent based on its frequency, scheduled time, and timezone.
*/
interface ScheduleParams {
frequency: string // manual, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly
scheduledTime?: string | null // "HH:mm" in user's local time
scheduledDay?: number | null // 0-6 (Mon-Sun) for weekly, 1-31 for monthly
timezone?: string | null // IANA timezone, e.g. "Europe/Paris"
}
/**
* Parse "HH:mm" into hours and minutes.
*/
function parseTime(time: string): { hours: number; minutes: number } {
const [h, m] = time.split(':').map(Number)
return { hours: h, minutes: m || 0 }
}
/**
* Calculate the next run date for an agent.
* Returns a UTC Date, or null for manual frequency.
*/
export function calculateNextRun(params: ScheduleParams): Date | null {
const { frequency, scheduledTime, scheduledDay, timezone } = params
if (frequency === 'manual') return null
const tz = timezone || 'UTC'
const time = scheduledTime || '08:00'
const { hours, minutes } = parseTime(time)
const now = new Date()
if (frequency === 'hourly') {
return new Date(now.getTime() + 60 * 60 * 1000)
}
// For daily/weekly/monthly, build the target in the user's timezone then convert to UTC
const fmt = (d: Date) =>
new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit',
hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit', second: '2-digit',
hour12: false, timeZone: tz,
}).format(d)
// Helper: create a Date in the user's timezone for a given local date/time
const makeDateInTZ = (year: number, month: number, day: number, h: number, m: number): Date => {
// Build a string like "2026-04-26 09:00" in the user's timezone
const localStr = `${year}-${String(month + 1).padStart(2, '0')}-${String(day).padStart(2, '0')}T${String(h).padStart(2, '0')}:${String(m).padStart(2, '0')}:00`
// Parse as if it's in the user's timezone by using Intl to find the UTC offset
// We use a trick: format the date in the TZ, then find the offset
const fakeUtc = new Date(localStr + 'Z')
// Get the UTC offset for this time in the timezone
const offsetMs = getTimezoneOffset(tz, fakeUtc)
return new Date(fakeUtc.getTime() - offsetMs)
}
if (frequency === 'daily') {
// Try today first, if past → tomorrow
const todayStr = fmt(now)
const todayParts = todayStr.match(/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{4}), (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/)
if (!todayParts) return new Date(now.getTime() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
const todayDay = parseInt(todayParts[1])
const todayMonth = parseInt(todayParts[2]) - 1
const todayYear = parseInt(todayParts[3])
const target = makeDateInTZ(todayYear, todayMonth, todayDay, hours, minutes)
if (target > now) return target
// Tomorrow
const tomorrow = new Date(now.getTime() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
const tmStr = fmt(tomorrow)
const tmParts = tmStr.match(/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{4}),/)
if (!tmParts) return new Date(now.getTime() + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
return makeDateInTZ(parseInt(tmParts[3]), parseInt(tmParts[2]) - 1, parseInt(tmParts[1]), hours, minutes)
}
if (frequency === 'weekly') {
const targetDay = scheduledDay ?? 0 // 0=Monday
// JS getDay(): 0=Sun, 1=Mon, ... 6=Sat
// Our convention: 0=Mon, 1=Tue, ... 6=Sun
const jsDay = targetDay === 6 ? 0 : targetDay + 1
// Start from today, scan forward up to 7 days
for (let i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
const candidate = new Date(now.getTime() + i * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
const candidateStr = fmt(candidate)
const parts = candidateStr.match(/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{4}),/)
if (!parts) continue
const candidateDay = parseInt(parts[1])
const candidateMonth = parseInt(parts[2]) - 1
const candidateYear = parseInt(parts[3])
// Get day of week in the user's timezone
const dayOfWeek = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', { weekday: 'short', timeZone: tz }).format(candidate)
// Map to our convention
const dayMap: Record<string, number> = { Mon: 0, Tue: 1, Wed: 2, Thu: 3, Fri: 4, Sat: 5, Sun: 6 }
const thisDayIndex = dayMap[dayOfWeek]
if (thisDayIndex === targetDay) {
const target = makeDateInTZ(candidateYear, candidateMonth, candidateDay, hours, minutes)
if (target > now) return target
}
}
// Fallback: next week same day
return new Date(now.getTime() + 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}
if (frequency === 'monthly') {
const targetDayOfMonth = scheduledDay ?? 1
// Try this month, then next month, then the month after
for (let offset = 0; offset <= 2; offset++) {
const base = new Date(now)
base.setMonth(base.getMonth() + offset)
const year = base.getFullYear()
const month = base.getMonth()
// Clamp to max days in month
const maxDays = new Date(year, month + 1, 0).getDate()
const day = Math.min(targetDayOfMonth, maxDays)
const target = makeDateInTZ(year, month, day, hours, minutes)
if (target > now) return target
}
// Fallback
return new Date(now.getTime() + 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}
return null
}
/**
* Get the timezone offset in ms for a given timezone at a specific UTC time.
* Positive offset means the timezone is ahead of UTC.
*/
function getTimezoneOffset(tz: string, utcDate: Date): number {
// Get local time in the target timezone
const localStr = new Intl.DateTimeFormat('en-US', {
year: 'numeric', month: '2-digit', day: '2-digit',
hour: '2-digit', minute: '2-digit', second: '2-digit',
hour12: false, timeZone: tz,
}).format(utcDate)
// Parse the local time
const parts = localStr.match(/(\d{2})\/(\d{2})\/(\d{4}), (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})/)
if (!parts) return 0
const localDate = new Date(
parseInt(parts[3]), parseInt(parts[1]) - 1, parseInt(parts[2]),
parseInt(parts[4]) === 24 ? 0 : parseInt(parts[4]), parseInt(parts[5]), parseInt(parts[6])
)
// Offset = local - UTC (in ms)
return localDate.getTime() - utcDate.getTime()
}

View File

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import { toolRegistry } from '../tools'
import { sendEmail } from '@/lib/mail'
import { getAgentEmailTemplate } from '@/lib/agent-email-template'
import { extractAndDownloadImages, extractImageUrlsFromHtml, downloadImage } from '../tools/extract-images'
import { calculateNextRun } from '@/lib/agents/schedule'
// Import tools for side-effect registration
import '../tools'
@@ -1094,9 +1095,19 @@ export async function executeAgent(agentId: string, userId: string, promptOverri
}
}
const nextRunUpdate: Record<string, Date | null> = {}
if (agent.frequency !== 'manual') {
nextRunUpdate.nextRun = calculateNextRun({
frequency: agent.frequency,
scheduledTime: agent.scheduledTime,
scheduledDay: agent.scheduledDay,
timezone: agent.timezone,
})
}
await prisma.agent.update({
where: { id: agentId },
data: { lastRun: new Date() }
data: { lastRun: new Date(), ...nextRunUpdate }
})
if (result.success && agent.notifyEmail) {

View File

@@ -1254,6 +1254,21 @@
"weekly": "Weekly",
"monthly": "Monthly"
},
"schedule": {
"nextRun": "Next run",
"time": "Time",
"dayOfWeek": "Day of week",
"dayOfMonth": "Day of month",
"days": {
"mon": "Monday",
"tue": "Tuesday",
"wed": "Wednesday",
"thu": "Thursday",
"fri": "Friday",
"sat": "Saturday",
"sun": "Sunday"
}
},
"status": {
"success": "Succeeded",
"failure": "Failed",

View File

@@ -1250,6 +1250,21 @@
"weekly": "Hebdomadaire",
"monthly": "Mensuel"
},
"schedule": {
"nextRun": "Prochaine exécution",
"time": "Heure",
"dayOfWeek": "Jour de la semaine",
"dayOfMonth": "Jour du mois",
"days": {
"mon": "Lundi",
"tue": "Mardi",
"wed": "Mercredi",
"thu": "Jeudi",
"fri": "Vendredi",
"sat": "Samedi",
"sun": "Dimanche"
}
},
"status": {
"success": "Réussi",
"failure": "Échoué",

View File

@@ -275,6 +275,9 @@ model Agent {
frequency String @default("manual") // manual, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly
lastRun DateTime?
nextRun DateTime?
scheduledTime String? @default("08:00") // HH:mm in user's local time
scheduledDay Int? // 0-6 for weekly (Mon=0), 1-31 for monthly
timezone String? // IANA timezone, e.g. "Europe/Paris"
isEnabled Boolean @default(true)
targetNotebookId String?
sourceNotebookId String? // For monitor type: notebook to watch